
Parenting and Money: An Age-By-Age Guide
Written by Mellow x AQUMON on 2020-08-13
It is proven that there is a correlation between adolescence and adulthood in terms of financial habits. You would not want to regret when kids' bad financial habits have ‘plastered’ and become hard to break! Stick with this general guideline, you will be off to a great start.
Age 3-5:
1. Teach the concept that money is a medium of exchange
2. Explain the difference between 5- and 20- cents, half-dollar and 1-dollar
Small Activity: Give your child a mix of coins and ask her to count how much money there are. Or, give an amount and have him practice picking it out of a pile!
3. Teach needs versus wants through interactive approach.
Small Activity: Use this wants vs needs learning pack. It is normal for little kids to grab everything that looks enticing to them in malls, it is your chance to explain that "money doesn’t grow on trees”! The next time your kid sees multiple things he wants, make him choose just one.
Age 6-8:
1. Start providing a weekly allowance
This is the age when kids start to grasp money values, so help them learn through a practical experience. In the process, institute a three-jar system to break their allowance into savings, spending, and giving. You could supervise their way of allocation, but please let them decide how much should go into which jar!
E.g. If they finished all their savings on impulse buying and ran out of money, do not give them more! Then, they will get a valuable lesson on budget allocation, keeping track of their money and the importance of savings for future use.
2. Explain what bank accounts are and how bank accounts earn interest
These money conversations are essential to provide them a first-hand understanding of how money works, therefore encourage good money habits that will last a lifetime.
3. Assign chores to earn extra allowance
Read our blog post on assigning chores to allowance!
Age 9 - 13:
1. Bring your kid to the bank to open a savings account and teach them how to read bank statements
2. Motivate them to set saving goals & work towards it, e.g. a bike/ a book
They will enjoy the feeling of pride and independence in making their own purchases without any help from dad and mom!
3. Discuss the importance of giving back to society
The richest people such as Warren Buffet and Bill Gates give a portion of their wealth to charity, take them as role models! Talk about what is meaningful to them, like animals, the environment or other causes, and how much they’d like to commit.
4. Teach them to be smart purchasers
Small Activity: While shopping, compare a cheap product and an expensive alternative. Show the different prices for similar items due to branding, difference in quality, comparing deals and discounts, and explain why your choice!
Bottomline - Price is not always the determining factor, the key is to choose smart purchases rather than just the cheapest.
Age 13-15:
1. Expand your child allowance to a monthly basis
Change allowance system when they learn to manage money well. Increase the amount so that they will be responsible for more expenses, e.g. phone bill and transportation.
2. Introduce entrepreneurship
There are so many ways kids can earn extra money, it can be as easy as walking their neighbour’s dog! Do talk about savings for their own college education too.
Small Activity: Involve your kids in planning and budgeting for a family outing or a birthday party. Let them plan the costs, including transport, food or tickets.
Age 15 - 18+:
1. Explain debit and credit cards
Using a debit card means deducting money from your bank account. While swiping a credit card equals borrowing money - if you do not pay it back on time, they will charge you extra!
2. Teach them how to manage their account through their phones and Internet banking applications
Key Takeaways:
When kids grow up in a family where money conversations were regular, and they were taught how to make financial decisions wisely, they will become money-savvy while stepping into adulthood. Cheers to wise parenting!
About us
As a leading startup in the FinTech space, AQUMON aims to make sophisticated investment advice cost-effective, transparent and accessible to both institutional and retail markets, via the adoptions of scalable technology platforms and automated investment algorithms.
AQUMON’s parent company Magnum Research Limited is licensed with Type 1, 4 and 9 under the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong. In 2017, AQUMON became the first independent Robo Advisor to be accredited by the SFC.
AQUMON’s major investors include the HKUST, Cyberport, Alibaba Entrepreneurs Fund and the Bank of China International's affiliate.
Disclaimer
Viewers should note that the views and opinions expressed in this material do not necessarily represent those of Magnum Research Group and its founders and employees. Magnum Research Group does not provide any representation or warranty, whether express or implied in the material, in relation to the accuracy, completeness or reliability of the information contained herein nor is it intended to be a complete statement or summary of the financial markets or developments referred to in this material. This material is presented solely for informational and educational purposes and has not been prepared with regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any specific recipient. Viewers should not construe the contents of this material as legal, tax, accounting, regulatory or other specialist of technical advice or services or investment advice or a personal recommendation. It should not be regarded by viewers as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgement. Viewers should always seek expert advice to aid decision on whether or not to use the product presented in the marketing material. This material does not constitute a solicitation, offer, or invitation to any person to invest in the intellectual property products of Magnum Research Group, nor does it constitute a solicitation, offer, or invitation to any person who resides in the jurisdiction where the local securities law prohibits such offer. Investment involves risk. The value of investments and its returns may go up and down and cannot be guaranteed. Investors may not be able to recover the original investment amount. Changes in exchange rates may also result in an increase or decrease in the value of investments. Any investment performance information presented is for demonstration purposes only and is no indication of future returns. Any opinions expressed in this material may differ or be contrary to opinions expressed by other business areas or groups of Magnum Research Limited and has not been updated. Neither Magnum Research Limited nor any of its founders, directors, officers, employees or agents accepts any liability for any loss or damage arising out of the use of all or any part of this material or reliance upon any information contained herein.